US and Russia Engage in Ceasefire Talks in Saudi Arabia for Ukraine Conflict

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US and Russia have begun talks in Saudi Arabia aimed at negotiating a ceasefire in Ukraine. Both sides tentatively agree to halt energy infrastructure strikes for one month, but uncertainties about the ceasefire’s terms remain. Discussions are complicated by diverging conditions and Ukraine’s skepticism regarding Russia’s commitments.

On Monday, US and Russian officials convened in Saudi Arabia to discuss a proposed limited ceasefire in Ukraine, initiated by Donald Trump. Both countries have tentatively agreed to suspend strikes on energy infrastructure for one month, although clarity is still needed on the ceasefire’s broader applicability to additional critical sites, such as hospitals and utilities.

Initial discussions occurred separately with the US delegations meeting both Ukraine and Russia at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Riyadh. It is expected that US representatives will facilitate the finalization of the ceasefire details and additional safety measures for shipping in the Black Sea. US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff expressed optimism, stating, “The ultimate goal is a 30-day ceasefire, during which time we discuss a permanent ceasefire. We’re not far away from that.”

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed their delegation’s constructive engagement in talks, aiming for protected energy facilities. He mentioned providing the US with a list of energy assets that should be excluded from strikes. Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov reaffirmed their commitment to achieving a fair peace and increasing security.

Russia is represented by Sergey Beseda, an FSB adviser, and Grigory Karasin, a former diplomat who previously negotiated the Minsk accords. The talks were complicated by Witkoff’s pro-Russian comments regarding the legitimacy of staged referendum results in occupied Ukrainian territories, stirring concern in Ukraine and Europe.

While negotiations continue, Ukraine remains wary due to recent Russian drone attacks, which have already claimed civilian lives. Moreover, significant gaps remain in the terms for a potential peace treaty as Moscow insists on the recognition of its annexed territories and a halt to foreign military support for Ukraine, demands that are unacceptable to Kyiv and its allies.

Ukrainian skepticism surrounds any Russian commitments, justified by historical failures to uphold agreements. The imminent talks in Saudi Arabia could either pave the way for a ceasefire or deepen the conflict if neither side concedes on critical issues.

The US-Russia talks in Saudi Arabia highlight a tentative step towards a ceasefire in Ukraine, with both sides discussing a one-month halt to missile strikes on energy infrastructure. Nevertheless, significant uncertainties remain, especially regarding the scope of the ceasefire and preliminary conditions set by Russia. Ukraine maintains skepticism, given historical precedents and Moscow’s maximalist demands. The outcome of these talks could significantly influence the peace process and security situation in the region.

Original Source: www.theguardian.com

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